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Local-First Software

/ˈləʊkəl fɜːst ˈsɒftweə/ Design philosophy prioritizing user ownership of data
Definition A software architecture paradigm where the "primary copy" of all data resides on the user's local device, not in the cloud. The cloud is treated as a secondary synchronization service. This ensures that the software continues to work fully even if the internet goes down or the server company goes bankrupt.

The Seven Ideals

Coined by Martin Kleppmann and colleagues, the Local-First manifesto outlines a path away from cloud dependency:

Why It Matters for Archaeobytology

Cloud software (SaaS) is ephemeral; when the subscription stops, the tool vanishes. Local-First software is an artifact. It can be archived, emulated, and preserved. It respects the long-term Provenance of user creativity.

Field Notes

The "Notion Problem": Tools like Notion are powerful, but if their servers die, your "second brain" dies with them. Local-first tools like Obsidian or Logseq store data as plain text files on your drive. They are future-proof by design.
Stratigraphy (Related Concepts)
The Sovereignty Stack Pluralism Provenance Resilient Format Rented Land